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  3. How Policy Reforms and Infra Growth Will Shape Indian Real Estate

How Policy Reforms and Infra Growth Will Shape Indian Real Estate

By Bijesing RajputFeb 16, 2026
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The Indian real estate sector is set for a major boost in the next 12 months due to stronger government policies and infrastructure expansion. Affordable housing incentives, tax relief for homebuyers, GST reforms, and large-scale metro and highway projects are expected to increase both demand and supply. These reforms aim to improve affordability, attract investment, and strengthen Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. If implemented effectively, they could create one of the most growth-driven phases for Indian property in recent years.

India’s property market has always moved in sync with policy direction and infrastructure growth. As urbanization accelerates and housing demand rises, upcoming reforms may create fresh momentum across residential, commercial, and industrial segments.

How Will Enhanced Affordable Housing Support Impact the Market?

Affordable housing is expected to remain the strongest growth driver for Indian real estate. Increased funding, incentives to developers, and easier financing for buyers could significantly expand demand in metro and Tier 2 cities.

Affordable housing addresses the needs of first-time buyers and lower-income households. It also generates employment across construction, cement, steel, and allied sectors.

Key Policy Moves Expected

  • Higher budget allocation for PMAY projects
  • Incentives for developers focusing on low and mid-income segments
  • Easier home loan approvals and subsidies
  • Potential expansion of housing price eligibility limits

Why It Matters

  1. Improves housing affordability
  2. Boosts project launches in suburban areas
  3. Increases market liquidity
  4. Strengthens inclusive urban growth

If the investment push reaches the projected scale of ₹10 lakh crore, the ripple effect across housing supply and demand could be substantial.

Will Tax Benefits and Definition Revisions Encourage More Buyers?

Expanding tax benefits under Section 24 and Section 80C could make home ownership more attractive. Revising the affordable housing definition cap may allow more middle-class buyers to qualify for incentives.

With construction costs rising, financial relief becomes essential for sustaining demand.

Anticipated Tax Reforms

  • Higher deduction on home loan interest
  • Additional relief for first-time homebuyers
  • Revised affordable housing cap from ₹45 lakh to potentially ₹80 lakh

Current vs Expected Definition Comparison

Criteria Current Limit Expected Revision
Affordable Housing Price Cap ₹45 lakh ₹70 to ₹80 lakh
Home Loan Interest Deduction ₹2 lakh Higher exemption expected
Principal Deduction under 80C ₹1.5 lakh Possible enhancement

Such adjustments would align policy with current market prices, especially in cities like Mumbai and Bengaluru, where entry-level homes often exceed earlier thresholds..

Impact of Rising Registrations on Property Prices in India

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Can GST Rationalization and Input Tax Credit Reduce Property Prices?

Allowing input tax credit for developers and rationalizing GST rates on under-construction properties could reduce overall project costs. This may translate into more competitive pricing for buyers.

Currently, developers face higher input costs without ITC benefits in many cases. These costs are often passed on to buyers.

Possible GST Reforms

  • Lower GST rates for affordable and mid-segment housing
  • Input tax credit restoration for developers
  • Simplified tax structure to improve compliance

Potential Impact Table

Reform Impact on Developers Impact on Buyers
ITC Allowed Lower project cost Reduced property price
GST Reduction Improved cash flow Higher affordability
Faster Approvals Quicker completion Lower delivery risk

If implemented, these changes could unlock stalled projects and improve transparency.

How Will REITs and FDI Strengthen Real Estate Liquidity?

Relaxed foreign investment norms and stronger REIT participation can inject significant capital into Indian real estate. This will particularly benefit commercial, rental, and co-living segments.

Institutional investment ensures long term stability and professional asset management.

Investment-Friendly Measures Expected

  • Simplified FDI norms for construction
  • Tax clarity for REIT investors
  • Encouragement for retail participation
  • Support for rental housing models

With India’s growing office demand and expanding startup ecosystem, REIT-backed commercial spaces may attract global investors seeking stable returns.

Major Infrastructure Boosts Anticipated:

  • Expansion of metro rail networks in cities like Pune, Lucknow, and Ahmedabad.
  • Faster construction of national highways and expressways.
  • Urban renewal projects for better water, electricity, and digital infrastructure.

These projects improve liveability and directly impact real estate demand in surrounding areas. For example, housing demand near metro corridors or industrial zones typically rises by 15–20% within a few years of completion.

Why Is Infrastructure Expansion the Real Game Changer?

Infrastructure directly impacts property demand by improving connectivity and liveability. Metro expansions, highways, and industrial corridors create new residential hotspots.

Cities witnessing rapid infrastructure growth often see property appreciation of 15 to 20 percent over a few years.

Major Infrastructure Drivers

  • Metro rail expansion in Pune, Lucknow, and Ahmedabad
  • National highway upgrades
  • Expressway connectivity projects
  • Smart City urban renewal initiatives

For example, areas along new metro corridors typically experience faster residential absorption compared to non-connected zones.

Will Green Housing and Sustainability Shape the Future?

Green housing is gaining policy support through subsidies and tax benefits. Sustainable construction reduces long-term costs and aligns with environmental goals.

Eco-friendly homes are becoming attractive due to rising energy expenses.

Likely Policy Support

  • Incentives for solar panel installations
  • Subsidies for rainwater harvesting systems
  • Green building certifications
  • Tax benefits for sustainable materials

Benefits of Green Housing

Feature Buyer Benefit
Solar Panels Lower electricity bills
Energy Efficient Design Reduced maintenance cost
Rainwater Harvesting Water security
Green Certification Higher resale value

Sustainability is no longer optional. It is becoming a competitive advantage.

Can Government Land Bank Utilization Lower Prices?

Strategic release of government-owned land banks can increase housing supply and reduce land acquisition costs for developers. This may help moderate property prices in high-demand cities.

Land cost often accounts for a significant portion of project pricing.

Expected Outcomes

  • Increased affordable housing projects
  • Faster project approvals
  • Better urban planning
  • Reduced speculative pricing

Conclusion

The next 12 months could mark a defining phase for Indian real estate. With strong affordable housing support, tax benefits, GST reforms, and rapid infrastructure expansion, the sector is positioned for sustained growth. Industrial hubs, smart cities, and sustainability initiatives are likely to create balanced development across metros and emerging cities.


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Affordable Housing ReformsIndian Real Estate GrowthInfrastructure Development in IndiaReal Estate Investment OpportunitiesReal Estate Policies 2025
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