RTPS Bihar Online Services: Apply for Caste, Income, and Residence Certificates
Applying for a caste certificate, income certificate, or residence certificate in Bihar has become simpler with the RTPS Bihar online portal. Residents no longer need to visit government offices repeatedly or stand in long queues. Through the official Service Plus platform, you can apply for documents, upload required proofs, track the status of your application, and download issued certificates directly through your mobile or computer. This guide explains every step in detail, including eligibility, required documents, registration, tracking, and receiving certificates through email, SMS, Digi Locker, and the Service Plus inbox.
Latest Update on RTPS Bihar Services
Digital governance in Bihar has improved significantly under the Right to Public Service framework. The state has introduced updates that allow quicker verification, Aadhaar-based OTP authentication, seamless tracking, and broader coverage of certificates like EWS, non-creamy layer, caste, income, and residence documents. Service timelines have been shortened across SDO, DM, and Block levels, making it easier for citizens to obtain essential government documents without delays. Many districts have also added dedicated support kiosks to assist rural applicants.
What is RTPS Bihar and How Does It Work?
The RTPS Bihar portal is an official online platform designed to help residents obtain verified certificates within a stipulated timeframe. RTPS stands for Right to Public Service, a government initiative focused on transparency and the timely delivery of essential services. Through this portal, citizens can apply for:
- Caste Certificate
- Income Certificate
- Residence Certificate
- Economically Weaker Section Certificate
- Non Creamy Layer Certificate
- Other district-level verification documents
This digital service eliminates unnecessary paperwork, encourages faster processing, and improves convenience, especially for students, job seekers, contractors, and beneficiaries of government schemes.

Why Caste, Income, and Residence Certificates Are Important in Bihar?
These certificates play a major role in education admissions, competitive examinations, employment, welfare schemes, scholarships, housing subsidies, and reservation entitlements. Each document holds a specific purpose:
Caste Certificate
Proof of caste under SC, ST, OBC, or EBC categories. Required for reservation, government benefits, and many institutions.
Income Certificate
Issued by government authorities to determine the total annual income of an individual or family. Mandatory for scholarship eligibility, fee waivers, EWS verification, and social welfare schemes.
Residence Certificate
Official proof that a person permanently resides within a specific area in Bihar. Used for school and college admissions, address verification, land-related transactions, and government schemes.
Authorities Who Issue These Certificates in Bihar
Depending on the document and the applicant’s location, certificates can be issued by:
- District Magistrate
- District Collector
- Sub Divisional Officer
- Revenue Circle Officer
- Village Tehsildar
Most applications can be submitted digitally and later verified by the relevant authority before issuance.

Complete Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Caste, Income, and Residence Certificates on RTPS Bihar
This detailed process ensures that even first-time applicants can complete the entire procedure without difficulty.
Step One: Visit the Official RTPS Bihar Website
Go to the government portal through your browser by entering:
serviceonline.bihar.gov.in
Step Two: Select Apply Online
On the homepage left menu, click Apply Online, then choose RTPS Services. You will be automatically directed to the General Administration Department page.
Step Three: Choose the Type of Certificate
You will see options for:
- Caste Certificate
- Income Certificate
- Residence Certificate
These certificates can be issued at the block, subdivision, and district levels.
Step Four: Fill Out the Application Form
After selecting the level, an online form will appear. Enter accurate details, including:
- Applicant name
- Mobile number
- Address
- Date of birth
- Purpose of the certificate
- Aadhaar or an alternate identity proof
Upload a passport-sized photo under 300 KB. You may also take a live photo using the webcam feature.
Step Five: Complete Identity Verification
If you provide an Aadhaar number, an OTP will be sent to the mobile number linked with it. Enter the OTP to complete authentication.
If you do not wish to use Aadhaar, you can upload alternate valid identity proofs such as:
- Voter ID
- PAN card
- Passport
- Ration card
Step Six: Submit the Form and Save Acknowledgement Slip
After completing the form, click submit.
An acknowledgement receipt will be generated. Download or print this slip as it contains the reference number used for:
- Tracking application status
- Checking approval
- Downloading certificate
How You Will Receive Your Certificate
After approval by the assigned authority, the issued certificate will be delivered through:
- SMS notification
- Digi Locker
- Service Plus inbox
You can download your signed document directly from any of these channels.
Documents Required to Apply on RTPS Bihar
Applicants must provide:
- Valid identity proof such as Aadhaar, Voter ID, Passport, or Ration Card
- Passport-sized photograph
- Address proof for the residence certificate
- Income-related supporting documents if applying for an income certificate
- Family details, including father or guardian information
All attachments must be clear and readable.

How to Create Your Account on RTPS Bihar
Self-registration on the portal is straightforward:
Step One: Visit the RTPS Website
Open serviceonline.bihar.gov.in
Step Two: Click Login
This is available on the top right side.
Step Three: Register as a New User
Choose to register using:
- Mobile number
- Email ID
Create a password, accept the terms, and complete verification.
Once registered, you can access all services without repeating the registration process.
How to Log In to RTPS Bihar
If you are an existing user, enter your mobile number or email ID along with the password. You will then be able to:
- Apply for certificates
- Track past applications
- Check the Service Plus inbox
- Download previously issued documents
How to Check the RTPS Bihar Application Status Online
To track your application:
- Visit the official portal
- Click the Citizen section
- Select Track Application Status
- Enter your reference number and date
- Click Submit
The page will display:
- Current stage
- Verification progress
- Approval updates
- Estimated completion timeline
Table of Certificates Available Through RTPS Bihar
| Certificate Type | Purpose | Issuing Authority | Usage Area | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caste Certificate | Reservation eligibility | SDO or DM office | Education, jobs, and welfare schemes | Within notified service period |
| Income Certificate | Proof of annual income | Tehsildar, SDO, DM | Scholarships, EWS, subsidies | Fastest among all certificates |
| Residence Certificate | Address verification | Tehsildar or SDO | Admission, land and government schemes | Moderate duration |
Common Issues Faced by Applicants and Solutions
Delayed Verification
Ensure all uploaded documents are clear and valid.
OTP Not Received
Check if your Aadhaar mobile number is updated.
Application Rejected
Correct errors and reapply with complete documentation.
Unable to Track Status
Always use the reference number exactly as printed on the acknowledgement slip.
Key Takeaways
- RTPS Bihar significantly simplifies access to caste, income, and residence certificates
- Online applications eliminate unnecessary travel and long queues
- Verification is faster through Aadhaar OTP
- Applicants can track status in real time
- Issued certificates are delivered directly through SMS, email, and Digi Locker
Summary
If you are a resident of Bihar planning to apply for a caste certificate, income certificate, or residence certificate, visit the RTPS Bihar portal today. Prepare your documents, register, and submit your application online to enjoy fast and transparent services without visiting government offices.

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